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Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Dry skin results from various factors that disrupt the skin’s ability to maintain moisture. Key causes include: Environmental Factors: Low humidity, cold weather, excessive air conditioning, and direct heat exposure can deplete skin moisture. …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications If left untreated, dry skin can lead to several complications, including: Atopic Dermatitis:  Excessive dryness can trigger or worsen eczema, leading to severe itching and rashes. Infections: Cracks in the skin can become entry …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Moisturizers and Emollients The cornerstone of treating dry skin is the regular application of moisturizers and emollients. These products help restore the skin’s barrier function, reduce water loss, and soothe irritation. Effective ingredients include …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Diagnosing dry skin involves a thorough medical history and physical examination by a dermatologist. Important diagnostic steps include: History: Reviewing the patient’s family history, medical conditions, and lifestyle factors. Physical Examination: Assessing the skin’s …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications The symptoms of xerosis cutis vary depending on the severity and underlying causes but commonly include: Dry, Rough Skin: The skin may appear flaky and feel rough to the touch. Itchiness: Dry skin often …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Dry skin, medically termed xerosis cutis, represents a condition where the skin lacks adequate moisture, leading to roughness, cracking, and sometimes discomfort. The term “xerosis” is derived from the Greek word “xero,” meaning dry. …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Vitiligo can lead to several complications: Sunburn: Depigmented skin is more susceptible to sunburn, necessitating vigilant sun protection. Eye and Ear Involvement: Inflammation of the iris and uveitis can occur, as well as hearing …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications General Measures Sun Protection: Use high SPF sunscreen and wear protective clothing to prevent sunburn and minimize contrast between affected and unaffected skin. Cosmetic Camouflage: Makeup, dyes, and stains can help disguise vitiligo patches. …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Clinical Diagnosis of Vitiligo Vitiligo is primarily diagnosed based on its characteristic appearance. A detailed patient history and physical examination are crucial. Questions about family history, autoimmune conditions, and possible triggering events are important …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Vitiligo presents as depigmented, milky-white patches on the skin. These patches can appear on any part of the body but are commonly found on: Face and neck Hands and wrists Armpits and groin Genitals …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Vitiligo results from the loss or destruction of melanocytes. Several factors contribute to the condition, including genetic, environmental, and autoimmune components: Genetic Factors: Vitiligo follows a polygenic inheritance pattern. There is a 23% concordance …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Vitiligo is an acquired, chronic skin disorder characterized by the progressive loss of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes), resulting in milky-white patches on the skin. These patches can be cosmetically distressing, especially in individuals with darker …