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Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Cutaneous features include: Transient Recurrent Erythema: Flushing Persistent Facial Erythema: Long-lasting redness Telangiectasia: Visible blood vessels Papulopustular Rosacea: Inflammatory papules and pustules Phymatous Changes: Skin thickening, particularly on the nose (rhinophyma), more common in …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Complications of rosacea can include: Phymatous Rosacea: Thickened skin, particularly on the nose. Ocular Complications: Conditions like blepharokeratoconjunctivitis and sclerokeratitis. Psychosocial Impact: Increased anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and social isolation. Lifestyle Limitations: Avoidance of …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Rosacea is primarily diagnosed clinically based on the 2017 global ROSacea COnsensus (ROSCO) panel criteria, requiring one diagnostic criterion or two major criteria: Diagnostic Criteria: Persistent centrofacial erythema, phymatous changes Major Criteria: Flushing, inflammatory …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications General Measures Education on skincare and lifestyle measures is crucial. Patients should: Record Symptoms: Identify triggers such as spicy food, temperature changes, sun exposure, cosmetics, medications, alcohol, certain foods, and stress. Skincare: Moisturize frequently, …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications The pathogenesis of rosacea is multifactorial, including: Genetic Susceptibility: Single nucleotide polymorphisms related to the class II major histocompatibility complex. Altered Microbiome: Bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine, Helicobacter pylori infection, and increased density …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition primarily affecting the central face, typically starting between the ages of 30 and 60. Characterized by persistent facial redness, rosacea has a relapsing and remitting course, with …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Psoriasis is a multifactorial disease classified as an immune-mediated genetic skin disorder. The condition involves a complex interaction between the innate and adaptive immune systems. Genome-wide association studies have identified the histocompatibility complex HLA-C*06:02 as …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Psoriasis typically presents with symmetrically distributed, red, scaly plaques with well-defined edges. The scale is often silvery white, except in skin folds where plaques may appear shiny with a moist peeling surface. Common sites include …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment General Advice Patients should be well-informed about their condition and treatment options. Lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, limiting alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage psoriasis. Topical Therapy Mild psoriasis is …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Psoriasis is primarily diagnosed based on its clinical features. A general practitioner (GP) can often diagnose the condition by examining the affected skin. If the diagnosis is uncertain or the condition is severe, a referral …

Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by the presence of clearly defined, red, and scaly plaques. These plaques can appear on various parts of the body, including the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower …