Treatment aims to eradicate the fungus, restore the nail’s appearance, and prevent recurrence.
Treatment modalities include:
- Topical agents: Such as ciclopirox or amorolfine, are effective for mild infections.
- Oral antifungal medications: Drugs like terbinafine and itraconazole are prescribed for more severe cases but can have side effects and require monitoring.
- Mechanical debridement: Physically removing the affected nail area can reduce fungal load and improve topical treatment efficacy.
- Laser and light-based therapies: These emerging treatments have shown promise in treating onychomycosis without the side effects associated with oral medications.
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