Moisturizers and Emollients
The cornerstone of treating dry skin is the regular application of moisturizers and emollients. These products help restore the skin’s barrier function, reduce water loss, and soothe irritation. Effective ingredients include urea, lactic acid, ceramides, and glycerol. Moisturizers should be applied immediately after bathing to lock in moisture.
Topical Treatments
In cases where dry skin is associated with inflammation or itching, topical treatments may be prescribed:
- Corticosteroids: These can reduce inflammation and itching but should be used under medical supervision due to potential side effects.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors: These are an alternative to corticosteroids for treating inflammation without the risk of thinning the skin.
Lifestyle Modifications
Preventing and managing dry skin involves several lifestyle changes:
- Shorter, Lukewarm Showers: Limiting bathing time and using lukewarm water can help preserve the skin’s natural oils.
- Gentle Cleansers: Using mild, fragrance-free soaps can prevent further irritation.
- Humidifiers: Increasing indoor humidity can counteract the drying effects of heating systems during winter.
- Proper Hydration: Drinking adequate water helps maintain overall skin hydration.
